Easy Words To Read

The table below contains Maya words that are very easy to read with the Ancient Maya App. I hope they are useful if you want to learn about the traditional Mayan writing system or are teaching it to others. Let me know if you have any issues or concerns about these glyph blocks.

Glyph BlockMeaningTransliterationNotes
Na
Mother/Lady
na-aVery simple glyph block.
Glyphs easily found without any scrolling.
Glyphs: Tokovinine_A_035, Tokovinine_A_444
Chit
Father
chi-itMain glyph first is important to see, obviously a hand glyph
Affix glyph requires scrolling
Glyphs: Tokovinine_A_293, Tokovinine_A_095
naal
native
na-liEasy glyphs, no scrolling, uses bird main
Glyphs: Tokovinine_A_035, Tokovinine_A_430
sitz’
appetite
si-tz’iFun glyphs. Fun animal glyph requires scrolling
Glyphs: Tokovinine_A_098, Tokovinine_A_516
nal
young corn, north
na-laFun glyphs, main is other. Note that main glyphs do not rotate
Tokovinine_A_035, Tokovinine_A_222
jan
raptor bird
ja-naMain glyph, another Other
Glyphs: Tokovinine_A_092, Tokovinine_A_152
otoot
Home
o-to-tiIntroduction to a three glyph word. Main glyph is Other
Glyphs: Tokovinine_A_039, Tokovinine_A_188, Tokovinine_A_095

The above words all come from Kettunen and Helmke’s dictionary. The glyphs and their definitions are from Tokovinine. The arrangements of glyphs in a glyph block follows the Proposed Unicode Standard for Maya. The glyph block images were generated by the Write function of the Ancient Maya App. Real ancient glyph blocks tend to blend the individual glyphs together which creates a more artistically pleasing, unified block.

These examples might make you think reading ancient Mayan is easy. It isn’t. Even with the Ancient Maya App it isn’t. For many reasons. These examples were all nouns or adjectives. Verbs are harder because they are conjugated and the app doesn’t yet know how vowels change with tense or person. Reading individual words is easier than sentences where you have to understand Mayan sentence structure. Mayan inscriptions contains lots of dates, currently the app only helps with the initial long count date. Mayan writing varied over time and region, that makes identifying individual glyphs much harder. The app uses the dictionary from Kettunen and Helmke. It is a very nice dictionary but with only 600 entries it is small. Many words on the inscription will not be found in it. It’s true that our work is not yet done, but we have started. There’s a useful app and you can read a little bit of Mayan. It’s a good start and worth celebrating.

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  1. Pingback: Ancient Writing Foundations - letsallgoboldly.org

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